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WITH THE ANNUAL RIMS conference upon us,
many of us doubtlessly are rushing to tend to last minute details. In
the midst of this frenzy, I thought I would write a brief guide for
those planning to check up on the latest systems, gadgets, functional
trends and which vendors are doing what. I have included a discussion
about general market trends in risk management technology and some
tips for first time visitors to the exhibition hall.
What to expect
Vendor Profile: Not much new here to report. The
cadre of vendors remains quite stable, as befits the mature
marketplace. Besides the major, full service vendors offering claims,
insurance and risk management applications, there are a host of
specialty firms as well. Most offer some sort of medical or case
management service. Others provide specialty insurance software, such
as for certificates of insurance management or experience modification
factor computations.
Differentiating among vendors is becoming more
difficult because a former method of classifying vendors, hardware
platform, virtually has disappeared. Both of the major ``unbundled''
vendors, Corporate Systems Ltd. and Risk Sciences Group Inc., slowly
are moving off of their mainframe/timeshare system and toward the
distributed, client/server platform.
Bundled vs. unbundled is still a good descriptor,
though. Most insurer and TPA-based systems still are bundling their
system with other services. However, I am aware of several that are
seriously rethinking this strategy.
The area of functionality-i.e., what does the
system actually do?-is probably the best method of comparing vendors.
Major functional areas include claims monitoring; full claims
administration, along with breaking this down to the specific coverage
included; exposure analysis; insurance administration, including
certificates, premium allocation and policy register; safety and OSHA
compliance; and risk financing analysis.
Technology is also important and deserves its own
discussion.
Technological advancement is both a blessing and a
curse for the RMIS user. As fast as one technology is developed and
purchased, it can become obsolete within months. Therefore, it is
incumbent upon any RMIS purchaser to ensure that its technology and
system architecture is both standard and flexible to adapt to changing
needs.
Some of the more important elements of technology
available for the RMIS manager now and in the immediate future are:
Client/server architecture. This is the preferred
computing architecture of the 1990s and into the 21st Century. Quite
simply, it elevates the interconnectability of computers in a network
to the level of seamless, or near seamless, access by users to a
variety of software available in the RMIS and other internal corporate
systems.
Artificial intelligence/expert systems. Although
these have been around for a few years, they now are being used with
increasing frequency in the risk and insurance arenas. Claims
reserves, for example, can be estimated and predicted based upon
initial and ongoing investigative data fed into the large ``knowledge
database'' of the AI system. CARE Systems Corp. and Risk Data Corp.
offer varieties of these systems.
Another common usage is in the medical management
arena. Systems such as Boston-based Health Payment Review Inc.'s "Patterns
of Treatment'' go far beyond simple medical bill audits; rather, they
compare the treatment pattern of a patient with a specific injury and
compare it against the pattern of a claimant with a similar injury.
Variances are noted and a medical expert usually is brought into the
picture for specific comment on the treatment methods.
Imaging/scanning. Increasingly, the scanning of
documents (i.e., document management) directly into the computer for
long-term data retention and paperwork reduction is being sought by
risk managers. Claims data, certificates of insurance, underwriting
submissions (especially those for directors and officers insurance)
and key contracts can be scanned directly into the RMIS for later
retrieval and analysis.
Although most scanning/imaging today involves whole
documents (or picture-taking), optical character recognition
technology also is improving. OCR not only scans, but actually inputs
data off the forms for immediate analysis. Error rates on OCR are
currently too high for most customers and the technology is still
expensive.
Access to Internet, WorldWide Web and electronic
bulletin boards. This is truly an exciting innovation. Increasingly, a
vast reservoir of knowledge can be accessed by inquisitive risk
managers through their systems from the large Internet-a large and
labyrinthine maze of interconnecting systems and electronic bulletin
boards-via interfaces such as the WorldWide Web. Through it, one can
access other risk managers, university libraries, online news services
and other resources to provide vital information on risk management
and related topics. It is also an excellent communication device as
risk managers can send E-mails to colleagues and business associates
across the world, join in chat groups on industry related bulletin
boards (such as RIMSNET, RiskNet and M200 Online). For example, M200
Online, which started up in January 1995, is a communication tool and
information resource for professionals in risk assessment, control and
finance. It supports conferencing, electronic mail, file transfers,
libraries, databases and real-time interaction. RIMSNET is an older
bulletin board, yet an excellent communications device linking risk
managers electronically. RiskNet, designed and maintained at the
University of Texas in Austin, is more academically oriented in the
fields of risk management and insurance.
Market trends
One myth I have heard about these conferences is
that one can look at the gadgetry and marketing propaganda displayed
at RIMS to get an understanding of market direction. As I reflect upon
past RIMS conferences, I do not think that the ``cutting edge'' of the
true marketplace is displayed. Rather, the vendors are reacting to
last year's issues and providing technological responses. To wit, last
year's conference in New Orleans still had workers compensation as a
predominant theme, but it was already evident that this emphasis was
past prime.
Now, I'm not suggesting that focusing on workers
comp was the wrong tact; it is still a major expense item on many
organization's bottom line and always will deserve top attention. It
will be a major centerpiece this year as well.
Last year, I spoke of RMIS as being a necessity
because of prevalent corporate downsizing. The RMIS was indispensable
in accomplishing many diverse tasks for the ``staff-challenged'' risk
management department.
This year, after several interesting projects, I
believe differently: the real direction of RMIS should be as the
strategic tool to take risk managers into the next century as
information managers and resources to corporate management. I have
always believed that the risk management department should be the
information vortex of any organization, gathering raw data and
disseminating useful information to staff and senior management. The
RMIS is that key device to help risk managers be the gatekeepers of
vital information on risks and exposures.
Tips for participants
A new visitor (or any visitor) would be well
advised to observe a few tips to save a lot of headaches, confusion
and hassles at the conference and afterward as you sort through all
the gathered propaganda, otherwise known as marketing material. Here
is a useful primer:
Don't buy at RIMS! This is the most important tip I
can offer. Vendors are at the conference to show their system in the
most favorable light possible. Even though they experience glitches,
bugs and problematic equipment, you're most likely to see a good
performance in the demonstration. While RIMS is a good place to get
additional information or to make a contact and pick up some
literature, it is not a good place to buy.
Schedule interviews beforehand. If you are in the
midst of a project, RIMS is a good place to see a lot of systems.
However, do not walk randomly by the booths to conduct serious
analysis. Rather, set appointments with the vendors beforehand. They
prefer this as well because they usually can get a suite or private
room to show you the system without the distractions of the exhibit
hall.
Bring your experts.........and ask for theirs, too.
If this is to be a serious meeting, it would be wise to bring your
director of information systems, or at least some ``techie'' who
understands systems architecture. Simultaneously, be sure that the
vendor is providing an equivalent level of technical expertise. Many
of the booth personnel are in marketing departments and may not be
able to address specifically your expert's questions.
Don't be swayed by booth size or glitz. Now I'm not
saying to look for vendors with a plain table and some promotional
material with misspelled words! But, you should not be overly
impressed by the opulence of the booth or the bells and whistles of
the system.
Rather, ask if the functions are useful. I'd want
to see a professional, unpretentious setup with courteous, yet
technically competent individuals answering your questions.
Don't be pressed into an immediate follow up visit.
Used car sales tactics are not desirable here. This also will give you
an idea of their professionalism. Now, there's nothing wrong with the
vendor asking for a follow up visit or phone call. However, you will
need time to digest all that you've seen and heard. Persistent and
pushy sales tactics are tacky and should not be tolerated. You can
have them call you in two to three weeks if that is reasonable.
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